A surface mount power resistor with a pad for heatsink may require a copper pour heatsink or a physical heat sink of some kind attached see the datasheet for the component in question.
Ceramic resistor heat sink.
The aluminum cased types are designed to be attached to a heat sink to dissipate the heat.
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Nowadays the resistance wire itself may be replaced by a moulded spiral of metal oxide compound.
However even this description is out of date.
When a resistor is attached directly to the heat sink the heat generated by the resistor conducts to the metal plate and then into the air as a result of convection.
The rated power is dependent on being used with a suitable heat sink e g a 50 w power rated resistor overheats at a fraction of the power dissipation if not used with a heat sink.
Ohmite now carries a line of heatsink solutions that are specifically designed for your bga and pbga applications.
They are most often wire wound resistors.
It is a nickname for the heat resistant ceramic case in which a coil of resistance wire is potted.
Large wirewound resistors may be rated for 1 000 watts or more.
Ohmite s heatsinks provide a low cost thermal solution for these specific packages in multiple sizes.